Duncan- thanks for the response. I see now the logic of this method. I was beginning to realize that this weekend as I examined the atlas again and put two-and-two together. My key misunderstanding, I think, was the nature of the effects on sheer from surface roughness, rather than as a retardation of the wind flow on the entire vertical profile. Also, I see now that the roughness rose has to be placed both as a child to the met tower and the turbine sites (for a homogeneous site, that is). Only placing a rose under the met tower, for example, would imply that the flow at the turbine site is less inhibited, thus more productive given the same wind resource. That also explains the AEP numbers I reported, as you said. I'm now getting the rose and change line derived values to converge as well. Thanks for the tips, jackson